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Affordable housing loan scheme gets £3bn boost to build 20,000 new homes

Lee-Rowley

Government-backed loan fund known as the affordable homes scheme is getting a £3bn uplift, which is expected to deliver 20,000 new homes.

The expansion of the Affordable Homes Scheme, which provides low-cost loans to housing providers, will support thousands of new homes. For the first time, the scheme can also be used to upgrade existing properties, making them warm and decent for tenants.

Providers will be able to apply for loans to carry out vital building safety works, such as the removal of dangerous cladding.

Backed by the Department for Levelling Up, Housing and Communities, the now £6bn fund will help housing providers access low-cost loans so they can expand their business, build more affordable homes and upgrade their existing stock.

Housing Minister Lee Rowley said:  “We know getting cost-effective loans can be a stumbling block for many developers building more affordable homes or upgrading their existing stock, so it is of the quality tenants deserve.

“This new round opening today will not only improve the lives of those already living in homes, but help thousands of families benefit from new, high-quality, affordable housing.”

Launched in 2020, the scheme, delivered by ARA Venn, is already helping 12 providers to deliver 6,290 new homes, with thousands more to be built in the coming years.

Among the beneficiaries of the scheme is Watford Community Housing. They first accessed the scheme back in November 2021 and it helped them build 200 new homes, including the firm’s first modular development.

As part of a second funding application made in December, they are set to build a further 100 affordable homes.

Watford Community housing deputy chief executive, Paul Richmond, said: “We were delighted to work with ARA Venn for a second time under the current Affordable Homes Guarantee Scheme. The funding represents excellent value for the sector and offers best value for fixed rate debt for our organisation.

“The benefit of using the Affordable Homes Guarantee Scheme in terms of pricing over our 30-year plan is worth nearly 100 additional homes being delivered into our local community. This has significant commercial benefit to us but more importantly has a direct impact on the wider need to build more housing across the country.”

Richard Green, portfolio manager for AHGS20 and partner at ARA Venn, added:  “We are delighted that we will be able to provide low-cost loans to private registered providers across England to now facilitate investment in existing homes, in addition to new ones.

“We look forward to continuing and building on the success of the Affordable Homes Guarantee Scheme, that has already proved a key source of funding for the sector.

“This timely expansion of the scheme allows us to support the sector’s balancing of investment priorities between providing new homes and ensuring the quality and energy efficiency of existing homes.”

The government says it is making good progress and is on track to meet its manifesto commitment to build 1 million homes this Parliament and the target to deliver 300,000 homes a year remains.

This work is being supported by £10m investment to boost housing supply since the start of this Parliament. This is alongside the £11.5bn affordable homes programme, which will unlock £38bn in additional private investment.

Original Post from propertyindustryeye.com

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Want to know the best time of year to sell your home?

Want to know the best time of year to sell your home

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As the winter months draw to a close, the arrival of springtime and longer days can kick-start home-moving plans for many.

More people start their search for a new home in spring, and we start seeing more properties listed for sale.

Over the past five years*, our research shows that March has been the best time of the year to sell a home.

Why is March the best time to sell?

The number of buyers enquiring about homes for sale on Rightmove is usually highest at this time of year. We see more buyers looking to move in March than in any other month of the year. Competition between buyers for the homes available is traditionally at its peak.

And the good news is that buyers have more homes to choose from in March than at the start of the year, as the number of properties for sale tends to also be highest. There are more homes being listed for sale this year compared with last year.

And lots of home-hunters are keen to move into a new home before the start of summer, with things like gardens and outdoor space at the top of many home-movers’ wish-lists.

So, if you’re thinking of putting your home on the market this spring, it could mean you’ll have a better chance of selling, and sooner, because more buyers are looking to move, and there’s more competition for every available home.

Our property expert Tim Bannister says: “For any sellers who might be conscious of coming to market at a time when the number of new listings has traditionally been high, the data shows us that demand in March means sellers are most likely to be met with a potential buyer for their home.”

How to be in the best position to buy when you find the ‘one’

If you’re looking to buy, there are lots of things you can do to get yourself ready, including checking recent sold prices in the areas you’re home-hunting in, setting up property alerts, and getting a Mortgage in Principle in place. You can read our step-by-step guide to buying a home here.

If you’re thinking of selling your home, chances are you’ll be looking to buy a new property, too. Take a look at our guide to selling for help with making your sale go as smoothly as possible.

Another piece of guidance from estate agents is to make sure your home is on the market, or preferably sold subject to contract, before starting your property search. This is because many sellers will want to know their buyers have sales already agreed on their homes. If you have a home to sell, you can arrange a market valuation with an expert local agent here.

Original Post from rightmove.co.uk

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Evergrande: Crisis-hit Chinese property giant ordered to liquidate

Crisis-hit Chinese property

A court in Hong Kong has ordered the liquidation of debt-laden Chinese property giant Evergrande.

Judge Linda Chan said “enough is enough”, after the troubled developer repeatedly failed to come up with a plan to restructure its debts.

The firm has been the poster child of China’s real estate crisis with more than $300bn (£236bn) of debt.

But it is unclear how far the Hong Kong ruling will hold sway in mainland China.

The property giant, which has been in hot water with its creditors for the last two years, filed a request for another three months’ leeway at 4pm on Friday.

But Judge Chan turned it down, describing the idea as “not even a restructuring proposal, much less a fully formulated proposal”. Instead she ordered the start of the process to unwind Evergrande, appointing liquidators at Alvarez & Marsal Asia to oversee it.

The liquidators said their intention was to “achieve a resolution that minimises further disruption for all stakeholders”.

“Our priority is to see as much of the business as possible retained, restructured, or remain operational,” said Wing Sze Tiffany Wong, one of the managing directors.

The slowburn crisis at Evergrande has sent shockwaves through the investment community, with its potential impact likened to the collapse of Lehman Brothers at the start of the financial crisis.

China’s property sector remains fragile as investors wait to see what approach Beijing will take to the court’s move.

The decision is likely to send further ripples through China’s financial markets at a time when authorities are trying to curb a stock market sell-off.

Evergrande shares fell by more than 20% in Hong Kong after the announcement, before trading was suspended.

The liquidators will look at Evergrande’s overall financial position and identify potential restructuring strategies. That could include seizing and selling off assets, so that the proceeds can be used to repay outstanding debts.

However, Beijing may be reluctant to see work halt on property developments in China, where many ordinary would-be homeowners are waiting for apartments they have already paid for.

Evergrande has come to symbolise the rollercoaster ride of China’s property boom and bust, borrowing heavily to finance the building of forests of tower blocks aimed at housing the millions of migrants moving from rural areas to cities. It ran into trouble, and defaulted on its debts in December 2021.

Evergrande’s chairman, Hui Ka Yan, hit the headlines for his lavish lifestyle, before it was announced last year that he was under investigation for suspected crimes.

Ordinary Chinese property buyers have limited options to demand compensation, but many have taken to social media to express their frustration about developers like Evergrande.

Big investors have turned to the courts, including in Hong Kong, where Evergrande’s shares are listed. The case that resulted in Monday’s ruling was brought in June 2022 by Hong Kong-based Top Shine Global, which said that Evergrande had not honoured an agreement to buy back shares.

Evergrande’s executive director, Shawn Siu, described the decision to appoint liquidators as “regrettable”, but told Chinese media the company would ensure home building projects would be delivered.

The unwinding is likely to take some time and construction is expected to continue in the meantime.

Most of Evergrande’s assets – 90% according to Judge Chan’s ruling – are in mainland China and despite the “one country, two systems” slogan, there are thorny jurisdictional issues.

Ahead of Monday’s ruling, China’s Supreme Court and Hong Kong’s Department of Justice signed an arrangement to mutually recognise and enforce civil and commercial judgements between mainland China and Hong Kong.

But experts are still unsure whether that agreement will have an impact on Evergrande’s liquidation order.

Derek Lai, the global insolvency leader at professional services firm Deloitte said the liquidator would need to “follow the laws of mainland China”, which could make it hard to take full control of Evergrande’s operations there.

Beijing may want to see mainland building projects completed to meet the expectations of Chinese buyers and investors.

Crisis-hit Chinese property

Foreign creditors are unlikely to get their money before mainland creditors.

However, even if Judge Chan’s orders are not carried out in China, the decision sends a strong message and gives a clue on what other developers and creditors may face.

She presides over not just Evergrande’s case, but also other defaulted developers such as Sunac China, Jiayuan and Kaisa.

Last May, she also ordered the liquidation of Jiayuan after its lawyers failed to explain why they needed more time to iron out their debt restructuring proposal.

Original post from bbc.com

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Labour MP Says Leasehold System Is Trapping People In Homes They Can’t Sell

LABOUR MP SAYS LEASEHOLD SYSTEM IS TRAPPING PEOPLE IN HOMES THEY CAN’T SELL

Labour MP Barry Gardiner has put forward an amendment to the Leasehold and Freehold Bill to reform service charges and remove another income stream for freeholders, as he continues to campaign for the abolition of the leasehold system.

The MP for Brent North has campaigned to end the leasehold system for more than two decades, and advocates for replacing it with commonhold. Commonhold allows residents in a block of flats or estate to own the freehold of their building, and removes the time limit which people can live in their accommodation for. This system is used in the United States, Australia and across Europe.

Gardiner told PoliticsHome the leasehold system has inflicted human suffering on millions of people, and has trapped many of his constituents in homes they do not want to live in and cannot afford to sell.

“We haven’t begun to talk about the human problems here. About the people who have huge mental health problems, the people who have committed suicide,” he said, referring to the emotional toll he believed leasehold has caused for many.

“Many of them have found that they’re trapped, they can’t move…. We’re closing down their abilities to have families. They want to move to a larger property, but nobody will buy the one that they’re in. They can’t move. [Leasehold] is a nightmare for people.”

A leaseholder is a tenant who has paid to live in a property for a select period of time, and often includes apparent homeowners. Government data suggests long-term leaseholds usually last between 99-125 years.

Once the agreement ends, the property returns to the landlord, who owns the home and the plot of land. Government data suggests there are almost five million leasehold properties in England, which makes up 20 per cent of the current housing stock.

Under a highly technical amendment, Gardiner wants to ensure that freeholders — who lose the Right to Manage under the enfranchisement process — will not receive any funds from future service charge payments. The amendment would help make sure tenants pay their service charges to the new freeholder.

Service charges are costs residents pay to the freeholder which fund the upkeep and maintenance of a building.

Under the Right to Manage – a reform brought forward by former prime minister Tony Blair in 2002 – leaseholders can remove the managing agent or freeholder, and gain control of service charges. This can only happen if 50 per cent or more of existing residents vote for this change.

However, those who do not vote to gain control of the management of their building still have their lease with the old freeholder, and can be exploited by the old freeholder.

Gardiner is hoping that his amendment will prevent this from happening in the future – and cut off another income stream for freeholders.

The long-serving Labour MP said he was delighted the Labour Party was committed to overhauling the current leasehold system. He said it must be a priority for any future Labour Government to replace it with commonhold.

“God help us, if we get a Labour government, we must have this as a priority. Because millions, literally millions, of people in leasehold flats are sick to the back teeth of being treated as a money tree for their landlords,” he told PoliticsHome. “We know what our constituents are going through here, it’s purgatory.”

The Labour backbencher said he was confident Keir Starmer‘s bold position on leasehold would hold. Gardiner said if the Labour leader did renege on this commitment, there would be enough “strong voices” within the parliamentary party to pressure Starmer into implementing further reforms.

“This is something we have to do, and you will have trouble on your hands if you don’t,” Gardiner said, in a message to the Labour leadership.

The Labour Party has claimed it will end the “feudal” leasehold system. Lisa Nandy, the former Shadow Levelling-up Secretary, said the party would abolish leasehold within the first 100 days of office.

The Guardian reported that a future Labour Government would include a Leasehold Reform Bill within their first King’s Speech if the Conservatives failed to act.

Labour has pledged to adopt the proposals from the Law Commission which would make it easier for leaseholders to buy or extend their lease. Matthew Pennycook, the shadow housing minister, claimed on X, formerly known as Twitter, that it will be the responsibility of a future Labour government to “fundamentally and comprehensively overhaul the current system”.

One housing industry source told PoliticsHome they were concerned the Leasehold and Freehold Bill would reduce the quantity of Britain’s housing stock by removing the incentive to build new profitable leasehold properties. They claimed this would exacerbate the existing housing crisis and push house prices up even further. Research from Centre for Cities, a think tank, found that Britain has a shortfall of 4.3million houses.

Gardiner said this claim from the housing industry was “nonsense”. He said moving away from a leasehold system towards commonhold would be a “huge boost” for the UK economy. The Labour MP said leasehold was not a “fair” or a “free market” and had “all the hallmarks of an anti-competitive monopoly”.

Gardiner has produced a 40 minute documentary telling the stories of leaseholders trapped in homes they cannot afford to sell. It features residents across England and highlights the imbalance of power which keeps leaseholders “prisoners in their own homes”. It will be released by the end of January.

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Original Post from politicshome.com

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Bournemouth high rise fire caused by electric bike

Bournemouth high rise fire caused by electric bike

Over 50 firefighters were called to YMCA Bournemouth on Westover Road at around 1.30am on December 18 after a fire erupted in one of the flats on the fifth floor.

Following an investigation by Dorset and Wiltshire Fire and Rescue Service it was found that a converted electric bike was the cause of the fire.

The fire service is now warning the public about potential fire risks with lithium-ion batteries and to only buy from reputable sellers.

Station Manager Shaun Milton said: “We know that e-bikes and e-scooters are increasingly popular, but it’s vital that owners understand what to look for when buying them, and how to charge them safely.

“Anyone buying an e-bike conversion kit should always purchase from a reputable seller, and check that it complies with British or European safety standards. You should also check that the various components are compatible.”

Original Post from bournemouthecho.co.uk

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Up to ONE MILLION new rental homes needed in just seven years

PropertyStats

A new analysis of the private rental sector suggests that between 800,000 and one million more homes are required to meet growing demand by 2031.

Savills – an estate agency which is a long-time stalwart of Build To Rent – has looked at the private rental sector overall, and not just BTR. It has calculated the propensity of different age groups to rent and applied this to government household projections.

Savills says: “These projections point to an additional 800,000 to 1,000,000 Private Rented Sector households by 2031, under three scenarios. Our base case scenario identified that between 2021 and 2031, the greatest growth in the number of PRS households will be in the 25–34 year old age group, with an additional 370,000 during this period. There will [also] be an additional 229,000 35–44-year-olds.
“Other scenarios involved a ‘Help to Buy 2’ stimulus or an ‘Affordable Home Building Programme’. Our projections indicate that a stimulus package similar in scale and impact to Help to Buy would soften future PRS demand by 20 per cent (c.200,000 households) and an affordable homebuilding programme would soften demand by 11 per cent (c.110,000 households).“While a Help to Buy 2 would deliver more houses, it would come at the cost of fuelling further house price inflation, which has the dual effect of (i) pushing home ownership further out of reach for middle-income earners, whilst (ii) simultaneously putting increased pressure on PRS rents.”The analysis appears in a Savills report backing the development of much more BTR housing in the UK.The agency says some £250 billion of investment is needed to meet the growing rental demand by 2031, while it suggests that demand will be greater for so-called ‘single-family homes’ rather than blocks of rental flats.“We need to adopt a positive response to the housing crisis, across all tenures” says Jacqui Daly, director of residential research at Savills. “Build To Rent can help to deliver many more homes, more quickly, and secure investment that improves the energy efficiency of the private rented sector, while meeting the needs of young, middle-income households.”Savills calculates that £3.5 billion has so far been spent building over 10,000 purpose-built BTR homes; to build another one million would cost £250 billion.

Original Post from landlordtoday.co.uk

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Tenants face losing deposit as 83% of landlords report tenancy agreements being breached

Tenants face losing deposit
  • A total of 83% of landlords have had tenants breach their tenancy agreement
  • Most common breaches include not keeping the property sufficiently clean
  • Other breaches include keeping a pet without the landlord’s permission 

More than eight out of ten landlords say they have had a tenant breach their tenancy agreement, according to new research.

Direct Line surveyed 500 landlords in October and November last year and found that 83 per cent had experienced a tenancy breach.

The most common breaches included not keeping the property sufficiently clean and maintained – at 36 per cent – and failing to notify a landlord of required repairs at 29 per cent.

Other breaches include damaging or making alterations to the property, keeping a pet in the property, smoking or vaping in the property and redecorating without permission.

All of these other breaches were reported by more than a quarter of the landlords surveyed.

The most common sanction for broken tenancy agreements is to have money deducted from the tenant’s deposit, to issue the tenant with a written or verbal warning, or to ask the tenants to pay for the damages or work themselves.

Landlords are being urged by Direct Line to have their properties inspected regularly to help check for any breaches.

Left unaddressed, issues such as required repairs may cost more money to rectify if they are left in the long run.

BREACHES IN TENANCY AGREEMENTS EXPERIENCED BY LANDLORDS
Reason for breach Proportion of breaches
Failing to pay rent on time (or not at all) 38 per cent
Failing to keep the property sufficiently clean and maintained 36 per cent
Failure to notify the landlord of things that need repairing 29 per cent
Damaging or making alterations to the property 28 per cent
Keeping a pet in the property 28 per cent
Smoking/vaping in the property 27 per cent
Redecorating without permission 25 per cent
Causing a disturbance or nuisance to neighbouring properties 23 per cent
Subletting or moving in people without notifying the landlord 15 per cent
Changing locks 15 per cent
Tampering with or covering smoke or carbon monoxide alarms 10 per cent
Other 1 per cent
landlords who have not experienced any breaches in tenancy agreements 17 per cent
Source; Direct Line
ACTIONS IMPOSED ON TENANTS WHO HAVE BROKEN AGREEMENT RULES
Action Imposed Proportion of actions
Money deducted from their deposit 38 per cent
Gave them a written or verbal warning 32 per cent
Made them pay for the damages or work 28 per cent
Did not return the deposit 26 per cent
Evicted the tenant 23 per cent
Made them rectify the issue 23 per cent
Other 2 per cent
Landlords who did not take any action 6 per cent
Source: Direct Line

Despite this, just over half of landlords – at 55 per cent – conduct six-monthly property inspections, according to the Direct Line research.

A further 21 per cent make only annual checks, while 10 per cent of landlords admit that they only visit their properties at the start and end of the tenancy.

Fourteen per cent of landlords visit their properties less often than that, or only if they suspect there is an issue.

Harriet Scanlan, of Richmond estate agency Antony Roberts, said: ‘When it comes to lettings, landlords often find themselves juggling numerous responsibilities to ensure the seamless management of their investment.

‘Many will have a full-time job, renting out a property or two in order to supplement their income.

‘From marketing the property to vetting tenants, ensuring you secure the very best offer out there and get the best return on your investment, is a constant juggle.

‘This is where the expertise of a lettings agent can be invaluable, serving as a valuable guide through the intricate web of regulations and responsibilities, and keeping an eye on your investment.’

Sarah Casey, of Direct Line, said: ‘Property inspections shouldn’t feel intrusive for tenants and are all about building good relationships and keeping an eye out for any emerging issues.

‘Early intervention can often stop these from developing into a bigger problem that requires landlords to take further action.

‘Landlords should also make sure that tenancy deposits are held in a government-approved tenancy deposit scheme to help cover costs if, for example, the tenant leaves the property in a filthy state, has broken furniture or removed property supplied by the landlord.’

Original Post from thisismoney.co.uk.

 

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Cheapest mortgage of 3.94% hits market, but will rates fall further?

Lenders

Rates have dropped significantly since summer – with small lender Generation Home now leading the way

Lenders
Lenders have continued to cut rates following a drop in inflation to 3.9 per cent in November (Photo: Isabel Infantes/Getty)

A new mortgage deal priced below 4 per cent has hit the market just before the new year, sparking hope rates could come down further in 2024.

Generation Home, a small lender, has today launched a five-year rate for 3.94 per cent for people with a 40 per cent deposit. This comes with a £999 fee, and is currently the cheapest rate on the market.

Despite the mortgage market usually getting quiet around Christmas time, lenders have continued to cut rates following a drop in inflation to 3.9 per cent in November.

The surprising drop in inflation was very good news for homeowners who could see mortgage deals drop even further in the coming weeks as a result, as pressure mounts on the Bank of England to cut interest rates.

Swap rates, a measure that indicates what the market thinks interest rates will be in future, fell by 0.2 points in just a few hours on both two and five-year fixed rates.

It comes following a tumultuous year for mortgage costs. At their highest average level, rates were 6.86 per cent for a two-year fix in July. Experts are predicting even more rates of below four per cent by early next year.

Any further changes will be affected by the base rate, which determines the rate at which the Bank of England lends to other banks. If it stays at 5.35 per cent of falls, which is is now predicted to do, as early as next March, it is likely that deals will also become better value.

David Hollingworth, associate director at L&C Mortgages, added: “Competition between lenders remains strong in a housing market with lower activity levels.

“As market expectation of the chance for the next move in base rate to be down has grown, lenders have passed through improvements in funding costs.

“Today’s news is likely to further that trend, which could soon see five-year fixed rates closing in on the four per cent marker.”

Lenders battle to lure customers as mortgage applications fall

Currently, an average two-year fix is 5.95 per cent and a five-year one is 5.55 per cent, according to the mortgage analytics firm Moneyfacts. However, much lower deals can be found.

Lenders started cutting rates towards the end of 2023 to lure more customers as the number of people applying for mortgages has fallen.

They will continue to make up for lost business in the new year, which could mean more criteria changes to try to soak up as much business as possible. For example, high-street lenders may try and take some of the business away from specialist lenders.

Chris Sykes of brokers Private Finance added: “While there is no crystal ball to determine what mortgage rates will be in 2024, it is looking increasingly likely that we have now passed the peaks of mortgage rates for the time being.”

Although not yet under 4 per cent, major lenders are offering cut-price deals, including Barclays, which earlier this week announced fixed-rate cuts of up to 0.43 percentage points. The cheapest rate it offers is now a five-year at 4.32 per cent, although it does come with a £1,999 product fee.

Halifax is offering a five-year fix at 4.28 per cent as of this week, down from 4.27 per cent.

Should rates stay (relatively) low, or fall further, first-time buyers are likely to benefit as lenders tend to offer cheaper purchase rates for new buyers than they do for those remortgaging.

Anyone on a standard variable rate, which tends to follow the base rate, are likely to find they are paying a similar rate to what they are already.

But for those on fixed rates about to end, although rates are coming down, they will still be likely find they are paying more than they were before, as thousands move off deals that were as low as one per cent.

Brokers suggest looking for a deal six months before your mortgage comes to an end, and locking in a new one. You will be able to change it nearer the time, if a better offer opens up, but will have one secured if rates increase again.

Original Post from inews.co.uk

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Landlord to lose £643,000 leasehold flat after listing on Airbnb

Landlord to lose

A landlord looks set to lose his leasehold flat after being caught renting it out on Airbnb by his freeholder.

A First Tier Property Tribunal ruled that Gabriel Ben-Soussan had breached the clause of the lease which stated it was not to be used other than as a single private residence “for occupation by an individual or an individual and his family as his or their only or principal home”.

It heard that the leasehold services team at Westminster City Council received a complaint that the one-bedroom ground floor flat in Harewood Avenue, central London (pictured), was being used for short-term letting.

It had also been tasked with removing two key safes that were fixed to the exterior wall of the building. It then wrote to Ben-Soussan, asking him to stop the practice.

Airbnb booking

When a council officer visited the property, thought to be worth about £643,000, he found a guest staying there who had booked it via Airbnb for the period of 2nd-17th July. The council confirmed that the flat had been advertised on www.booking.com and Airbnb.co.uk.

The judge said the property was not used as a single private residence by an individual or his family as their only or principal home, given that it was being used for short-term occupation by a paying stranger.

He added: “The tribunal finds, on the balance of probabilities, that the respondent, whether themselves or by an agent, advertised and allowed the property to be used as accommodation for paying guests in breach of clause 18 (a) of the seventh schedule of the lease.”

Ben-Soussan failed to take part in the tribunal proceedings. He has a month to appeal.

Original Post from landlordzone.

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Government allows houses to be split into flats without planning permission: Who are the winners and losers?

Landlord exodus Some reports suggest that buy-to-let investors
  • Chancellor Jeremy Hunt set out the measures in the Autumn Statement 
  • Supporters say it will create more homes, helping first-time buyers and renters
  • But others have warned it could create controversy among neighbours 

The Government is planning to scrap the need for planning permission for property owners who want to convert a house into two flats.

Chancellor Jeremy Hunt announced the plan in the Autumn Statement as part of a package aimed at slashing red tape and increasing the number of new homes.

The new rule, known as a ‘permitted development right,’ will apply so long as the external appearance of the building does not change.

But the idea has already proved controversial.

The Government is planning to scrap planning permission
Twice as nice? The Government is planning to scrap planning permission for property owners who want to convert a house into two flats

Supporters believe it could lead to a greater supply of homes for both renters and homeowners, helping to combat increasingly unaffordable house prices and rents.

However, some worry that removing the need for sign-off from the local council could have a detrimental impact on communities, changing the character of neighbourhoods forever without giving residents their say.

We explain how the new system could work, and ask property experts for their thoughts on whether or not it is a good idea.

Peter Bill, co-author of Broken Homes: Britain’s Housing Crisis: Faults, Factoids and Fixes, says there will be pros and cons if the proposals are implemented.

‘Cutting red tape for those looking to convert is a good idea and should result in a marginal increase in the number of flats available.

‘The downsides are the inevitable parking problems, and the worries of long-term owners.

‘They may be thinking, “Will these new people affect the tone of the neighbourhood, and bring down the price of my house?”‘

What are permitted development rights?

In essence, permitted development rights cover the most significant changes someone can make to a home without needing planning permission.

The rules of permitted development are set by central Government, and they vary depending on whether you are in England, Wales, Scotland or Northern Ireland.

Local authorities can also make amendments to permitted development rights within their areas, which means planning permission may be required for an extension in one place, and not in another.

The rules of permitted development
Is it allowed? The rules of permitted development are set by central Government, and they vary depending on whether you are in England, Wales, Scotland or Northern Ireland

It is also important to note that permitted development rights which apply to many common projects for houses, do not always apply to flats or maisonettes.

Paula Higgins, chief executive of the Homeowners Alliance says: ‘Permitted development rights entitle you to extend or renovate your home without the need for a full planning application.’

‘This is a fantastic option for anyone who is looking to avoid the subjective nature of a traditional planning application – not to mention the administration, time and costs involved.’

Why could the plans prove unpopular?

Other notable permitted development rights already in place include the right to extend a building’s height by one or two storeys in some circumstances, and to convert certain office buildings into flats.

Both of these have also been controversial and viewed by some as watering down safeguards to over-development.

Jeremy Leaf
Jeremy Leaf, north London estate agent, says the proposals could have a detrimental effect on communities

Jeremy Leaf, north London estate agent and a former Rics residential chairman believes the Government’s latest proposal could be met with similar condemnation.

He says: ‘This idea is similar to the one where you can build on rooftops – it sounds great in theory but doesn’t suit every area, particularly those where there is a pre-dominance of family housing.

‘While you may not be changing the external appearance of the property, you are changing the culture and making it multi-occupation, which could have a detrimental effect on the community.

‘The character of the area needs to be taken into consideration, along with practical concerns such as the potential increase in parking created by having more households in one property.

‘But on the other hand, in areas where there is a greater mix of accommodation and perhaps a lack of affordable property to rent or buy, it could be a good idea.

‘Whatever is implemented, there needs to be careful control to make sure it doesn’t cause more problems than it solves.

‘We don’t know what right of objection neighbours will have. It is important that there is an objective assessment in terms of parking or the character of the neighbourhood.’

Concerns have also been raised about the quality of the homes created when existing buildings are sub-divided into smaller units, and about the need to retain a supply of larger properties for families who need them.

Who benefits from permitted development rights?

The proposals will be attractive to some homeowners, landlords and developers as they could make sizeable returns on their investments by converting houses into flats and then selling them on or renting them out.

Although not true of all neighbourhoods, a house divided into two flats will tend to sell or let for more than if it was left as an individual home.

‘Two flats tend to be worth more than a single house, in selected areas,’ adds Peter Bill.  ‘The ability to turn a detached home or even big Victorian semis into a pair of apartments without planning permission could work well for the owner or landlord.

‘Squeezing two pokey flats into a terraced house can also be profitable, as a legion of landlords can testify.’

Landlord exodus Some reports suggest that buy-to-let investors
Landlord exodus: Some reports suggest that buy-to-let investors are being forced to sell up amid soaring mortgage costs

The changes could also be beneficial for both renters and aspiring first-time buyers.

There are growing concerns that the rental market is suffering from a severe housing shortage.

There are roughly 4.6 million households within the private rented sector, according to Government figures, representing 19 per cent of all households in England.

Meanwhile, the social housing sector is made up for a further 4 million households representing 17 per cent of the housing stock.

In recent years, more private landlords have been exiting the market than entering it, all the while demand from renters is increasing.

By the end of this year, private landlords will have sold almost 300,000 more homes than they have bought since 2016, according to analysis by the estate agent Hamptons.

This is putting upward pressure on rents. In the last three years between October 2020 and October this year, the average UK rent has risen by almost 32 per cent from £974 a month to £1,283, according to the Homelet Rental Index.

Leaf says: ‘In the right areas and circumstances, the new permitted development right will potentially provide more affordable accommodation which is in such short supply to rent.

‘This should help keep prices and rents in check so if properly controlled, it will be a good idea.

‘It was always that way anyway with conversions but it remains to be seen what difference this proposal will make.

‘It should alleviate pressures on housebuilding and provide a greater supply of property for rent, particularly smaller, affordable properties, which are in short supply.’

housing shortage
Housing shortage: According to Zoopla, there is currently a larger disparity between supply and demand for three-bedroom homes than any other type of property in the UK

Meanwhile, barriers to becoming a homeowner remain high, with first-time buyer mortgage lending down by almost a quarter in the last year, according to UK Finance.

Earlier this year Leeds Building Society revealed that 426,000 fewer first-time buyers would be able to buy their first home over the next 5 years compared to the past 40-year average if current economic projections play out.

If it becomes easier for homeowners, landlords and developers to divide a house into flats this could benefit the buyers alongside renters.

Henry Pryor, a professional buying agent, welcomed the proposals.

‘It’s actually quite a clever idea,’ says Pryor. ‘Increase the housing stock without actually building anything new.

‘Does it solve all our problems? No, it doesn’t – but like converting commercial buildings – offices in old houses in the High Street for instance – this will make a positive contribution to the housing stock.

Aneisha Beveridge
Aneisha Beveridge doesn’t think this policy will have much of an impact at all

‘It may make a significant impact on the supply of available rented properties at a time when they are badly needed.

‘There will doubtless be some chancers who try to take advantage of the initiative, but on balance and perhaps unusually I think that this is a good idea and will make a positive difference to people.

‘Whilst he could and should have done much more for housing I say – two cheers for the Chancellor.’

However, Aneisha Beveridge, head of research at Hamptons believes the changes will have minimal impact.

‘Generally we don’t think this policy will have much of an impact at all,’ says Beveridge.

‘If anything, it’s more likely to provide developers and landlords clarity and scope to split a house into multiple dwellings, which could increase densification for homes in some areas.

‘First-time buyers are unlikely to want to take on the work, particularly given the costs associated with purchasing a larger home and then do the works to divide it up.

‘As always, the devil’s in the detail and it will be interesting to see what the criteria is to keep the façade the same. For many houses, this simply won’t be possible.’

Could it lead to a shortage of larger homes?

There are also concerns that it could lead to a shortage of exactly the type of homes that are currently in short supply.

According to Zoopla, there is currently a larger disparity between supply and demand for three-bedroom homes than any other type of property in the UK.

Zoopla says that this impacts those going from their first home to a larger property, but it also impacts first-time buyers who make up a third of the market.

The average first time buyer is now 34, compared to 30 a decade ago, meaning many now need a family-sized home from the get-go.

Daniel Copley, consumer expert at Zoopla said: ‘We know that three bedroom homes are very popular for families and first-time buyers, but there are simply not enough on the market.’

Jeremy Leaf adds: ‘It could mean fewer larger homes, which is why there needs to be some control.

‘This is what planning offices and local authorities are for. It doesn’t have to be full planning permission, but a bit like with extensions and loft permissions, just some checks and balances.’

When will new permitted development rules come into force?

The policy is set to be consulted on early in the new year and then implemented later in 2024.

Paul Higgins of the Homeowners Alliance says the government doesn’t have a good track record on extending permitted development rights.

‘The quality element can be missing and is too often not up to standard, as we have seen with these office to flat conversions,’ says Higgins.

‘Standards need to be maintained as deregulation in this area does mean a greater risk of bad conversions – for example, minimum space standards are often not adhered to.

‘And unlike when you buy a new home, buyers of these conversions will not be given a warranty.

‘Potential buyers will need to be educated about the risks and an independent survey will be a must.

‘Newly converted flats without planning permission should be required to be subject to more stringent building control checks.’

Original Post from thisismoney.co.uk